Covid-19 Vaccines & Therapeutics Twitter Report for the Week of May 22, 2022

Covid-19 in the news this week

Worldwide Covid-19 new cases & deaths

worldwide Covid-19 new cases and deaths week of 2022-05-22

DrugVisual Covid-19 links


Daily sentiment

Net daily sentiment ranged from -32.91 for Remdesivir on Thursday the 26th to 49.96 for Moderna vaccine on Wednesday the 25th.

The sentiment for each tweet is scored from -1 (most negative) to +1 (most positive) using VADER sentiment analysis. Net sentiment is calculated by summing the sentiment across all tweets for a given day and/or category, then normalizing the score by the number of tweets.

daily sentiment for tweets discussin Covid-19 vaccines and therapeutics published between 2022-05-22 and 2022-05-28


Medical conditions from the MedDRA dictionary

Inflammation was the most frequently observed medical condition mentioned. Infection had the highest overall net sentiment of 11.28. Cancer had the lowest net sentiment this week (-51.73).

medical condition count sentiment
Inflammation 84 -46.61
Infection 75 11.28
Blisters, Blister 51 -21.34
Sickness 44 -40.02
Cancer 33 -51.73
Shingles 32 1.97
Flu 24 -30.03
Pain 21 -35.58
Poisoning 18 -47.03
Worry 17 9.27

MedDra is a standardized medical terminology developed by the International Council for Harmonization Cross-referencing tweets against this list is a starting point for identifying medical conditions mentioned in tweets.


Cross-referencing the MedDRA dictionary by sentiment and topic

Positive tweets:

There were 136 tweets with an strong positive sentiment. The top 10 most frequent medical conditions mentioned within these tweets were (1) Infection, (2) Shingles, (3) Forgetfulness, (4) Fever, (5) Inflammation, (6) Redness, (7) Blisters, Blister, (8) Worry, (9) Blindness, Blind, (10) Cancer. Of these terms, Forgetfulness (n=8), Fever (n=6), Redness (n=6), Blindness, Blind (n=4) were not in the top 10 most frequent terms across all tweets.

Meddra conditions associated with positive tweets about Covid-19 vaccines and therapeutics published between 2022-05-22 and 2022-05-28

Negative tweets:

There were 294 tweets with an strong negative sentiment. The top 10 most frequent medical conditions mentioned within these tweets were (1) Inflammation, (2) Sickness, (3) Blisters, Blister, (4) Cancer, (5) Infection, (6) Pain, (7) Poisoning, (8) Flu, (9) Heart attack, (10) Fear. Of these terms, Heart attack (n=9), Fear (n=7) were not in the top 10 most frequent terms across all tweets.

Meddra conditions associated with negative tweets about Covid-19 vaccines and therapeutics published between 2022-05-22 and 2022-05-28


Word-level analysis

The 25 most important words within positive tweets (compared to negative and neutral) tweets are shown in the treemap below. The size of each box represents the weighted score of each word. The word “biontech” within the search for “Pfizer vaccine” had the highest overall weight. When the words are summed for each topic, Hydroxychloroquine had the highest overall weight.

words associated with positive tweets about Covid-19 vaccines and therapeutics published between 2022-05-22 and 2022-05-28

The 25 most important words within negative tweets (compared to positive and neutral) tweets are shown in the treemap below. The word “die” within the search for “Pfizer vaccine” had the highest overall weight. When the words are summed for each topic, “Pfizer vaccine” had the highest overall weight within negative tweets.

words associated with negative tweets about Covid-19 vaccines and therapeutics published between 2022-05-22 and 2022-05-28

This analysis of words evaluates the stemmed version of words using the Snowball algorithm. By stemming words, words with similar meaning, such as pain, painful & pained, are grouped together as simply “pain”.


References

Webpage created in R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18) and R Studio (Version 1.4.1717) using the following packages: plotly, kableExtra, formattable, treemap, and wordpressr.

  • C. Sievert. Interactive Web-Based Data Visualization with R, plotly, and shiny. Chapman and Hall/CRC Florida, 2020.
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  • Kun Ren and Kenton Russell (2021). formattable: Create ‘Formattable’ Data Structures. R package version 0.2.1.
  • Martijn Tennekes (2021). treemap: Treemap Visualization. R package version 2.4-3.
  • Simit Patel (2021). wordpressr: An API Wrapper for WordPress Site APIs. R package version 0.1.0.
  • WHO COVID-19 Dashboard. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020. Available online: https://covid19.who.int/ (last cited: Jun 01, 2022).
  • Hutto, C.J. & Gilbert, E.E. (2014). VADER: A Parsimonious Rule-based Model for Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Text. Eighth International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM-14). Ann Arbor, MI, June 2014.